Title 17, Chapter 7, Section 150
( 17-7-150)
(a)(1) The defendant, in any criminal case in which a trial by
jury is provided, may move in writing for a change of venue,
whenever, in the defendant's or defense counsel's judgment, an
impartial jury cannot be obtained in the county where the crime is
alleged to have been committed. Upon the hearing of the motion it
shall not be necessary to examine all persons in the county liable
to serve on juries, but the judge shall hear evidence by affidavit
or oral testimony in support of or against the motion. If, from
the evidence submitted, the judge is satisfied that an impartial
jury cannot be obtained to try the case, the judge shall grant a
change in venue; the judge shall transfer the case to any county
that may be agreed upon by the prosecuting attorney and the
defendant or the defense counsel, to be tried in the county agreed
upon. The judge has the discretion to reject any county agreed
upon; if a county is not thus agreed upon, or if the judge, in the
exercise of discretion, rejects a county agreed upon, the judge
shall select such county as in the judge's judgment will afford a
fair and impartial jury to try the case and have it transferred
accordingly. (2) In the exercise of such discretion, the judge shall consult
with the chief superior court judge of the circuit in which a
county of transfer lies and consider the following factors: (A) The existing criminal and civil trial calendars of the
transfer county; (B) The frequency of use as a transfer county; (C) The estimated length of trial; (D) The proposed date of trial; (E) Whether or not the jury is to be sequestered; (F) Which county shall be responsible for court security,
prisoner security, bailiffs, jailers, and clerks of court
personnel; (G) Jury transportation; (H) Securing hotel accommodations in the event of jury
sequestration; (I) Securing of meals for jurors and other court personnel; (J) Which county will guarantee and pay vendors for services
rendered; (K) The necessity for deposit or prepayment of expenses by the
county of the crime venue; and (L) All other matters which reasonably may affect the orderly
administration of justice in the transfer county. In the event
of disagreement between the trial judge and the chief judge of
the transfer circuit, the district administrative judge for the
proposed transfer of venue shall have final responsibility for
resolving the dispute.
(3) Either by the agreement of the defense counsel, the
prosecuting attorney, and the judge or by the exercise of
discretion by the judge the trial jury may be selected from
qualified jurors of the transfer county, although the trial of the
criminal case may take place in the county of the venue of the
alleged crime. In the exercise of discretion, to select the jury
in the transfer county but to try the case in the county of venue
of the alleged crime, the judge shall consult with the chief
superior court judge of the circuit in which the county of
transfer lies and consider all of the factors provided in
subparagraphs (A) through (L) of paragraph (2) of this subsection
as well as the following factors: (A) The hardship of sequestration a distance from home on the
jurors; (B) The comparison of court space available; (C) The comparison of security, jail, clerical, and support
staff; (D) The costs to conduct the trial in each place; (E) The impact of trial on the orderly administration of justice
in each county; (F) The impact on witnesses; (G) The availability of hotel accommodations and meals for
jurors in each county; (H) The effect on the prosecuting attorney and defense counsel
in each county; and (I) All other matters which would afford a fair trial and the
orderly administration of justice. In the event of disagreement between the trial judge and the chief
judge of the transfer circuit, the district administrative judge
for the proposed transfer of venue shall have final responsibility
for resolving the dispute. (b) The judge of the court in whose jurisdiction a crime is alleged
to have been committed may change the venue for trial of the case on
his own motion whenever, in his judgment, there is danger of
violence being committed on the defendant, if carried back to, or
allowed to remain in the county where the crime is alleged to have
been committed. If a motion is made by the defendant for a change
of venue, the judge shall hear the motion at such time and place as
the judge may direct. If the evidence submitted shall reasonably
show that there is probability or danger of violence, it shall be
mandatory on the judge to change the venue to such other county as,
in his judgment, will reasonably avoid violence. (c) Notwithstanding other laws, the denial of a motion to change
venue shall be appealable immediately only with a certificate of
immediate review. Otherwise, the denial shall be appealed with the
merits of the case. |